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        <td width="15%" align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#0070C0" class="white">音系</td>
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    <td valign="middle"><p><strong>辅音</strong></p>
      <p>立准语的辅音如下表：</p>
      <table width="98%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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          <th height="30" scope="col">&nbsp;</th>
          <th scope="col">双唇/唇齿</th>
          <th scope="col">齿/齿龈</th>
          <th scope="col">龈后</th>
          <th scope="col">龈腭/硬腭</th>
          <th scope="col">软腭</th>
          <th scope="col">小舌</th>
          <th scope="col">声门</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" scope="row">鼻音</th>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">m</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">n</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">ŋ</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" scope="row">塞音</th>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">p b</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">t d</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">k ɡ</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" scope="row">塞擦音</th>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">t͡s d͡z</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP"> t͡ʃ d͡ʒ</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">t͡ɕ d͡ʑ</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" scope="row">有咝擦音</th>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">s z</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">ʃ ʒ</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">ɕ ʑ</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" scope="row">无咝擦音</th>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">f v</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">θ</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">χ</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">h</td>
        </tr>
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          <th height="30" scope="row">近音</th>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">ɹ</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">j,ɥ</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">w</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th height="30" scope="row">边近音</th>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">l</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
        </tr>
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          <th height="30" scope="row">颤音</th>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">r</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    <p>清塞音和塞擦音总是送气的。</p>
    <p>浊塞音和塞擦音不送气，且部分或完全清化。</p>
    <p><span class="IpaP">/ɹ/</span>只出现在复辅音<span class="IpaP">/ɹw/</span>中。</p></td>
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    <td valign="middle"><p><strong>元音</strong></p>
      <p>立准语的元音如下表：</p>
      <table width="98%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
        <tr>
          <th width="18%" scope="col">&nbsp;</th>
          <th colspan="2" scope="col">前</th>
          <th width="22%" scope="col">央</th>
          <th width="22%" scope="col">后</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th scope="row">闭</th>
          <td width="19%" align="center" class="IpaP">i iː</td>
          <td width="19%" align="center" class="IpaP">y yː</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">u</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th scope="row">中/半开</th>
          <td colspan="2" align="center" class="IpaP">ɛ</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">ə</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">ɔ ɔː</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th scope="row">开</th>
          <td colspan="2" align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">a</td>
          <td align="center" class="IpaP">&nbsp;</td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    <p><span class="IpaP">/a/</span>是央元音<span class="IpaP">[ä]</span>。</p>
    <p>复元音</p>
    <p>将<span class="IpaP">/j, ɥ, w/</span>视为辅音，则立准语的复元音只有一个<span class="IpaP">/ɛ̯a/</span>。</p></td>
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    <td valign="middle"><p><strong>重音</strong></p>
    <p>大部分单词的重音落在词首，如<span class="HarinNifik">saskat</span><span class="IpaP">/ˈsas.kat/</span>“国家”。</p>
    <p>以<span class="HarinNifik">-nodi</span>结尾的词重音落在<span class="HarinNifik">-nodi</span>前一个音节。如<span class="HarinNifik">taminodi</span><span class="IpaP">/ta.ˈmi.nɔ.di/</span>“数学”。</p>
    <p>存在少量例外，如<span class="HarinNifik">caior</span><span class="IpaP">/ʃa.ˈjɔχ/</span>“伟大的”。</p></td>
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